CNC Machining Service

CNC Machining Service
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5 Axis Machining

Pans Technology Co., Ltd ndi kampani yolimba yopangira makina ku Shenzhen, ndipo imapereka chithandizo cha 5 olamulira kwa makasitomala. Ubwino wamakina a 5-axis umathandizira kukulitsa zokolola, kukonza bwino gawo, ndikukulitsa luso lopanga magawo olondola m'mafakitale onse.

Ubwino wa 5-axis Machining:

1.Kuwonjezera kuchita bwino: Makina a 5-axis amachepetsa nthawi yokhazikitsira ndipo amalola kuti mawonekedwe ovuta apangidwe pamakina amodzi, potero amawonjezera magwiridwe antchito onse opanga.

2.Kuwongolera Kulondola: Kutha kupanga makina kuchokera kumakona angapo osayikanso kumachepetsa mwayi wa zolakwika, potero kumawonjezera kulondola ndi kulondola kwa gawo lomalizidwa.

3. Kumaliza kwabwino kwapamwamba: Makina a 5-axis amathandizira kudula kosalekeza motsatira mizere yovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutha kwapamwamba komwe kumakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba komanso kumachepetsa kufunika kwa njira zowonjezera zomaliza.

4.Kuchulukitsa zokolola: Kukonza malo angapo ndi ma angles nthawi imodzi kumawonjezera zokolola zonse ndi kutulutsa.

5.Maluso a geometry ovuta: Makina a 5-axis amatha kupanga zida zovuta komanso zovuta za geometric zomwe zingakhale zovuta kapena zosatheka kuzikwaniritsa ndi makina achikhalidwe a 3-axis.

Kutembenuka kwa CNC

Ku Pans Technology, timapereka ntchito zosinthira za CNC zokhala ndi malo okhotakhota apamwamba a CNC, kuphatikiza ma lathesi a CNC odziyimira pawokha, zomangira za bedi za CNC, ndi makina osinthira mphero.

Malo otembenukira ku CNC amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana:

Nkhope yomaliza: Pangani malo athyathyathya perpendicular kwa olamulira workpiece.

Kutembenuka: Chepetsani mainchesi a workpiece mpaka kukula kwake.

Grooving: Kudula grooves yopapatiza kapena grooves mu workpiece.

Kukonza ulusi: kupanga ulusi wozungulira pamwamba pa workpiece.

Zosasangalatsa: Kukulitsa mabowo omwe alipo ndikuwongolera bwino.

Kubowola: Dulani mabowo pambali pa olamulira a workpiece.

Ntchitozi zikuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwa malo otembenukira ku CNC popanga bwino komanso moyenera magawo osiyanasiyana.

CNC Milling

CNC mphero ndi njira yovuta kwambiri pakupanga kwamakono, yopereka kulondola, kuchita bwino, komanso kusinthasintha kwa magawo ovuta kupanga. Pans imapereka ntchito za 3/4/5 axis Machining pazogulitsa zanu.

CNC mphero ntchito:

Zamlengalenga: zida za injini, zida zamapangidwe, masamba a turbine, etc.

Zagalimoto: Injini midadada, kufala zigawo, makonda mbali, etc.

Zida zamankhwala: zida zopangira opaleshoni, implants, prosthetic components, etc.

Zamagetsi: nyumba, zolumikizira, zolowera kutentha, etc.

Zogulitsa Zogula: Zosintha mwamakonda, ma prototypes, magawo apulasitiki, ndi zina.

Lumikizanani nafe

CNC Machining Services for Custom Parts

Ndiukadaulo wapamwamba wa CNC komanso luso lamphamvu lopanga, Pans Technology imapereka zida zapadera zamakina a CNC zomwe zimapereka mayankho olondola kwambiri, opambana kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamakasitomala. Kaya tikupanga magawo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ovuta komanso kulekerera kolimba, kapena kupanga zazing'ono kapena zazikulu, timaonetsetsa kuti khalidwe ndi kulondola kwa gawo lililonse kumakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yofunikira ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ntchito zathu zamakina a CNC zimaphimba zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zitsulo, mapulasitiki, zoumba ndi zina zambiri zamagalimoto, zakuthambo, zamagetsi ndi zamankhwala. Makasitomala atha kupereka zojambula kapena zitsanzo, ndipo tidzasintha makonda kuti titsimikizire kutumiza mwachangu komanso ntchito yabwino kwambiri.

Custom CNC Milling Services

Ntchito za mphero za CNC zimapereka makina olondola kwambiri azinthu zosiyanasiyana, kubweretsa nthawi yosinthira mwachangu komanso kulondola kwapadera kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakupanga ndi kupanga.

Ubwino waukulu:

Kulondola Kwambiri: Kulekerera kolimba ngati ± 0.005mm kulondola kwangwiro.
Zosiyanasiyana: Zida zopitilira 50 zomwe zilipo, kuphatikiza zitsulo, mapulasitiki, ndi ma composites.
Kusintha Mwachangu: Kutumiza kwa prototype m'masiku a bizinesi 3-5; oda zazikulu mu masabata 1-2.

Zodalirika, zolondola, komanso zachangu-zabwino pazosowa zanu zogaya

Pezani CNC Quote

Custom CNC Turning Services

Ntchito zotembenuza za CNC zachizolowezi zimapereka makina olondola komanso ogwira mtima popanga magawo a cylindrical ndi misonkhano yayikulu, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono za CNC zowongolera bwino kwambiri, zosalala bwino, komanso kuthekera kopanga zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zitsulo, mapulasitiki, ndi ma composites.

Ubwino waukulu:

Kulondola: Kulekerera kolimba ngati ± 0.001mm.
Zosankha: Zida zopitilira 30, kuphatikiza zitsulo ndi mapulasitiki.
Kusintha Mwachangu: Prototypes m'masiku 3-5 abizinesi, maoda akulu mu masabata 1-2.

Zodalirika, zolondola, komanso zachangu-zabwino pazofuna zanu zosinthira.

Pezani CNC Quote

CNC Machining Zida

CNC Machining services amathandizira zida zosiyanasiyana,

kuphatikiza zitsulo, mapulasitiki, kompositi, ndi zoumba,

kupereka kusinthasintha kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Zitsulo

Aluminiyamu Aloyi

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

Chitsulo cha Carbon

Aloyi Chitsulo

Titaniyamu Aloyi

Mkuwa

Bronze

Magnesium Aloyi

Chida Chitsulo

Ma Aloyi Otentha Kwambiri

● Magiredi Onse: 6061, 7075, 2024

● Mawonekedwe: Opepuka, osachita dzimbiri, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, amphamvu komanso amatenthetsa bwino.

● Mapulogalamu: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamlengalenga, magalimoto, zamagetsi, ndi zinthu zogula

● Maphunziro Ofanana: 303,304, 316, 17-4PH

● Maonekedwe: Kusachita dzimbiri, kolimba, kosatentha, kosavuta kuyeretsa

● Mapulogalamu: Zida zamankhwala, zopangira chakudya, zida zamankhwala, ndi mafakitale apanyanja

● Maphunziro Ofanana: 1018, 1045, A36

● Makhalidwe: Mphamvu zapamwamba, zotsika mtengo, zolimba, zoyenera kutentha kutentha kuti zikhale zolimba

● Ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo omanga, makina, zomangamanga, ndi kupanga magalimoto

● Masukulu Onse: 4140, 4340, 8620

● Makhalidwe: Kulimba mtima, kulimba kwabwino, koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri, kumatha kutenthedwa kuti mugwire bwino ntchito.

● Mapulogalamu: Zida zamakina amphamvu kwambiri, magiya, ndi maberelo m'malo olemera kwambiri

● Maphunziro Ofanana: Ti-6Al-4V, Gulu 2

● Mawonekedwe: Kulimba kwambiri, kusachulukira pang'ono, kusachita dzimbiri, ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zopepuka komanso zolimbana ndi kutopa.

●  Ntchito: Zamlengalenga, zoikamo zachipatala, zida za m'madzi, ndi kukonza mankhwala

● Maphunziro Ofanana: C360, C260

● Mawonekedwe: Magetsi ndi matenthedwe abwino kwambiri, osachita dzimbiri, zosavuta kupanga makina, kumaliza kokongola.

● Ntchito: Zida zamagetsi, zopangira mapaipi, zipangizo zokongoletsera

● Maphunziro Ofanana: C932, C954

● Makhalidwe: Kusamva bwino kwambiri, kutopa kwambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri, koyenera kuti pakhale mikangano

● Ntchito: Zigawo za m'madzi, mapampu, tchire, ndi manja onyamula zovala zokhala ndi malo ovala kwambiri

● Magiredi Ofanana: AZ31, AZ91

● Kapangidwe kake: Ndi yopepuka kwambiri, yoyenerera kuti isavutike ndi kulemera, koma imakonda kuchita dzimbiri.

● Mapulogalamu: Zamlengalenga, zamagalimoto, ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira zida zopepuka

● Maphunziro Odziwika: D2, O1, A2

● Mawonekedwe: Kulimba kwambiri, kukana kuvala kwambiri, kukana kutentha, koyenera kupanga zida ndi nkhungu.

● Ntchito: Nkhungu, masitampu amafa, zida zodulira, ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri

● Maphunziro Odziwika: Inconel 718, Hastelloy X

● Mawonekedwe: Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa corrosion ndi oxidation pa kutentha kwambiri, kachitidwe kapamwamba ka makina

● Ntchito: Injini za ndege, makina opangira gasi, zida za nyukiliya ndi mankhwala

Pulasitiki

Polycarbonate (PC)

Polyethylene (PE)

Polypropylene (PP)

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

Polyamide (Nylon, PA)

Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA, acrylic, plexiglass)

Polystyrene (PS)

Polyurethane (PU)

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)

Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)

Polyoxymethylene (POM)

Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA)

Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)

● Mawonekedwe: Zowonekera, zamphamvu kwambiri, zosagwira, zosagwirizana ndi UV

● Kugwiritsa ntchito: Magalasi a kuwala, zowonetsera, mawindo a galimoto, nyumba zamagetsi

● Mawonekedwe: Imasachita dzimbiri, imagunda pang'onopang'ono, imakhala yosasunthika ndi mankhwala, imatchinjiriza kwambiri magetsi, yolimba.

● Ntchito: Mipope, zotengera, zoseweretsa, zopakira

● Makhalidwe: Opepuka, osagwirizana ndi mankhwala, osavuta kukonza, kukhazikika kwabwino kwa kutentha

● Mapulogalamu: Zigawo zamagalimoto, zida zapanyumba, zosungiramo chakudya, zida zamankhwala

● Mawonekedwe: Kulimba kwambiri, kusachita dzimbiri, kulimba kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, kutchinjiriza kwamphamvu kwamagetsi.

● Ntchito: Mipope, mazenera, zipangizo zapansi, zotsekereza chingwe

● Mawonekedwe: Mphamvu zazikulu, zosavala, zosatentha, zosagwira bwino, zoyenerera malo okhala ndi katundu wambiri.

● Ntchito: Zigawo zamakina, magiya, mabere, zida zamagetsi

● Makhalidwe: PMMA ndi pulasitiki yoonekera, yopepuka, komanso yolimba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa galasi. Imapereka kumveka bwino (mpaka 92% kuwala kwapakatikati), kukana nyengo, komanso kukhazikika kwamankhwala.

● Mapulogalamu: Zikwangwani, magalasi agalimoto, zida zowonera, ziboliboli zowonetsera, zosungiramo madzi am'madzi, ndi mipando.

● Makhalidwe: Zowonekera, zosavuta kuzikonza, zokhazikika, zotsika mtengo

● Ntchito: Zoikamo chakudya, zinthu zotayidwa pa tebulo, zoseŵeretsa, nyumba zosungiramo zipangizo

● Mawonekedwe: Kutanuka kwambiri, kusavala, kusamva mafuta, kukana UV, kusinthasintha

● Ntchito: Zisindikizo, mipando yamagalimoto, zitsulo za nsapato, thovu zofewa

● Makhalidwe: Kukangana kochepa kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri, kukana kwa mankhwala, kutsekemera kwamagetsi kwabwino kwambiri.

● Ntchito: Zisindikizo, zotsekera magetsi, zigawo zotsetsereka, zida za mankhwala

● Makhalidwe: Kuwonekera, kuuma kwakukulu, kukana mankhwala, UV-resistant, kukhazikika kwabwino kwa kutentha

● Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Mabotolo a zakumwa, zotengera zakudya, ulusi, zoikamo

● Makhalidwe: Mphamvu zazikulu, kukana kwabwino kwa kuvala, kukangana kochepa, kukana kwa mankhwala

● Ntchito: Magiya, mabere, zida zamagalimoto, zida zamagetsi

● Makhalidwe: Kufewa, kukana kutentha, kusagwirizana ndi UV, kuwonekera bwino, kukana kwambiri

● Ntchito: Nsapato, zida zamasewera, matabwa a thovu, zolembera

● Makhalidwe: Mphamvu yapamwamba, modulus yapamwamba, kukana kutentha kwabwino, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga carbon fiber

● Ntchito: Ulusi, zinthu zosefera, zakuthambo

CNC Machining Surface Amaliza

Pali njira zambiri zamakono zochizira pamwamba pa makina,

zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupititsa patsogolo zinthu zakuthupi,

monga kuvala kukana, kukana dzimbiri, kukana kwa okosijeni, mawonekedwe, etc.

1. Chithandizo cha Kutentha

Kuchiza kutentha kumaphatikizapo Kutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa chogwirira ntchito kuti chisinthe mawonekedwe ake amkati, kukonza kuuma, mphamvu, kukana kuvala, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuzimitsa		● Kutenthetsa chinthucho kuti chizizizira kwambiri kenako n’kuchizizira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito madzi, mafuta kapena mpweya. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuonjezera kuuma ndi kukana kuvala. ● Mapulogalamu: Chitsulo chachitsulo, mayendedwe, magiya, ndi zina zotero
Kutentha		● Pambuyo pozimitsa, chogwiritsira ntchito chimatenthedwa kuti chikhale chocheperako ndipo chimazizira pang'onopang'ono kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwa mkati ndi kuchepetsa kuphulika, kumapangitsanso kulimba. ● Mapulogalamu: Zida, nkhungu, zida zamagalimoto, ndi zina zotero
Annealing		● Kutenthetsa chitsulo kuti chikhale chotentha kwambiri ndiyeno kuziziritsa pang’onopang’ono kuti chichepetse kulimba, kumapangitsa kuti chitsulocho chikhale cholimba, komanso kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa mkati. ● Mapulogalamu: Aluminiyamu aloyi, zitsulo zamkuwa, ndi zina zotero.
Normalizing		● Kutenthetsa chogwiriracho kuti chikhale ndi kutentha kwapadera ndiyeno kuziziritsa mumpweya, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa njere, kuwonjezera mphamvu, ndi kukonza kulimba. ● Mapulogalamu: Chitsulo chochepa cha alloy, carbon steel, etc.
Kulimbitsa Pamwamba		● Kuumitsa pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito ndikusunga tsinde lofewa, kumapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke popanda kusokoneza kulimba. ● Ntchito: Magiya, ma shafts, ndi zina zotero

2. Electroplating

Electroplating imaphatikizapo kuyika chitsulo pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito kudzera mu njira ya electrochemical kuti apititse patsogolo zinthu zapamtunda monga kukana dzimbiri, mawonekedwe, ndi kuwongolera magetsi.

Kukongoletsa		● Kuika zinki pachitsulo kapena ayironi kuti zisawonongeke. ● Mapulogalamu: Zigawo zamagalimoto, zida, zida zomangira, ndi zina
Chromium Plating		● Chigawo cha chromium chimayikidwa pamwamba kuti chisasunthike, chikhale cholimba, komanso kuti chisamachite dzimbiri. ● Mapulogalamu: Zigawo zamagalimoto, zida zamakina, zida, ndi zina
Golide/Silver Plating		● Golide kapena siliva amakutidwa pamwamba kuti awoneke bwino komanso kuti aziyendera magetsi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa ndi zida zamagetsi. ● Ntchito: Zamagetsi, zodzikongoletsera, ndi zina zotero
Copper Plating		● Chosanjikiza chamkuwa chimakutidwa pamwamba, nthawi zambiri kuti chiziyenda bwino. ● Mapulogalamu: Zida zamagetsi, mawaya, matabwa ozungulira, ndi zina zotero.

3. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumaphatikizapo kupaka chophimba pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopopera kuti mupange chitetezero.

Kupaka Powder		Zinthu zokutira zaufa zimapopera pamwamba pake ndikutenthetsa kuti zikhale zolimba, zoteteza. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi dzimbiri komanso kukongola. Ntchito: Zida zapakhomo, zida zamagalimoto, mipando, ndi zina
Kujambula		Utoto wamadzimadzi umapopera pamwamba pa workpiece kuti ukhale wokutira wamtundu wofanana komanso wosanjikiza woteteza. Ntchito: Magalimoto, mipando, zida zakunja, etc
Kupopera mbewu kwa matenthedwe		Chitsulo, ceramic, kapena polima ufa amatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwambiri ndipo amapopera pamwamba pa workpiece kuti apange zokutira. Ntchito: Azamlengalenga, mphamvu, nkhungu, etc

4.Chemical Chithandizo

Kuchiza kwa mankhwala kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti apange filimu yotetezera pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito kapena kusintha mawonekedwe ake

Chemical Plating		Zitsulo zigawo waikamo pa workpiece pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, osati ntchito magetsi. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera pamwamba komanso kukana dzimbiri. Ntchito: zamagetsi, magalimoto, ndege, etc.
Kuchuluka kwa okosijeni	Anodized	Ma oxidation reactions amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga oxide wosanjikiza pamwamba pa zitsulo, kukulitsa kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi kulimba. AluminiyamuAnodized: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga wosanjikiza wolimba, wosachita dzimbiri wa oxide pazitsulo za aluminiyamu. Black Oxidation: Amapanga wosanjikiza wakuda wa oxide pazigawo zachitsulo kuti athandizire kukana dzimbiri. Ntchito: Zigawo zamagalimoto, nyumba zamagetsi, zida zammlengalenga, ndi zina.
	Black Oxidation
Phosphating		Amapanga zokutira za phosphate pamwamba kuti zithandizire kukana dzimbiri ndi kumamatira kwa zokutira kapena utoto wotsatira. Mapulogalamu: Zigawo zamagalimoto, zida zapakhomo, ndi zina.
Nitriding		Nayitrojeni amalowetsedwa pamwamba pa chitsulo, kupanga wosanjikiza wolimba wa nitrided womwe umapangitsa kulimba kwa pamwamba, kukana kuvala, ndi mphamvu ya kutopa. Ntchito: Nkhungu, zida, zida zamagalimoto, etc.

5. Kupukutira ndi kupukuta

Njira zopukutira ndi zopukutira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kusalala kwa malo ogwirira ntchito, kuchepetsa kuuma komanso kukulitsa mawonekedwe ake.

Mechanical polishing		● Kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira monga sandpaper kapena nsalu yopukutira kusalaza pamwamba pa zitsulo ndi kuchotsa oxidation, kumapangitsa kuti gloss ikhale yabwino. ● Mapulogalamu: Zigawo zokongoletsa, zipangizo, zida, ndi zina zotero.
Kupukuta pagalasi		● Kupukuta bwino kwamakina kuti kukhale kofanana ndi galasi, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazigawo zowoneka bwino. ● Mapulogalamu: Zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, ndi zina zotero.
Electrolytic polishing		● Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya electrolytic kusungunula zinthu kuchokera pamwamba pa workpiece, kuwongolera kusalala komanso kuoneka bwino. ● Mapulogalamu: Zida zamankhwala, zida zopangira chakudya, zamagetsi, ndi zina.

6.Kupopera mbewu kwa Thermal

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumaphatikizapo kupopera zinthu zosungunuka (zitsulo, ceramic, kapena polima) pamalo ogwirira ntchito kuti apange zokutira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yapamtunda ikhale yabwino, monga kuvala ndi kukana dzimbiri.

Kupopera mbewu kwa Lawi		● Pogwiritsa ntchito lawi lamoto kusungunula ufa wachitsulo, womwe kenako umawaza pachovalacho kuti apange zokutira zolimba. ● Mapulogalamu: Zida za injini, masamba a turbine, ndi zina zotero.
Kupopera kwa Plasma		● Pogwiritsa ntchito plasma arc kusungunula zinthu zokutira, zomwe kenaka amazipopera pamwamba kuti zikhale zokutira zolimba, zolimba. ● Mapulogalamu: Ma aloyi omwe ali ndi kutentha kwambiri, zokutira zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, nkhungu, ndi zina zotero.

7.Zopaka Pamwamba

Zopaka pamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakuthupi kapena zamankhwala kuti zithandizire kugwira ntchito kwa chogwiriracho, monga kukana kuvala kapena kuteteza dzimbiri.

PVD (Kuyika Nthunzi Wakuthupi)		● Njira yochotsera vacuum yomwe mafilimu azitsulo kapena a ceramic amayikidwa pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito, kumapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke, kulimba, ndi kusachita dzimbiri. ● Mapulogalamu: Zida zodulira, nkhungu, mbali zokongoletsera, ndi zina zotero.
CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition)		● Kapangidwe kakemidwe komwe mankhwala opangidwa ndi vaporized amachitapo kanthu pamtunda, kupanga zokutira zolimba zomwe zimapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri. ● Mapulogalamu: Semiconductors, zigawo zamlengalenga, zida, ndi zina zotero.

8. Chithandizo cha Laser

Chithandizo cha laser pamwamba chimagwiritsa ntchito ma lasers amphamvu kwambiri kuti asinthe mawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe amtundu wa workpiece.

Kusintha kwa Laser		● Mtsinje wa laser wochuluka kwambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha mofulumira pamwamba pa ntchito, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kuziziritsa kuti apange wosanjikiza wouma, womwe nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera kukana kuvala. ● Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Zoumba, zida, zida zamakina, ndi zina.
Kuyika kwa laser		● Laser amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungunula pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito ndi chotchinga, kupanga zokutira zomangika kuti ziwongoleredwe, zimbiri, kapena kukana kutentha. ● Mapulogalamu: Zida zovala, zida zamakina, ndi zina.